Cambridge Digital Humanities at the University of Cambridge 剑桥数字人文中心

Image credit: Cambridge Digital Humanities, 2023

[中文版] 

Name 

Cambridge Digital Humanities (CDH) 

Year of Foundation 

2017 

Short Description 

Established in 2017, Cambridge Digital Humanities (CDH), is an interdisciplinary research center. While CDH is primarily resided in the University of Cambridge’s School of Arts and Humanities, it is shared with the School of Humanities and Social Sciences and collaborates with other schools, unites and research centers including the University Library, Cambridge collections (University of Cambridge, 2024). Administratively, CDH is hosted by CRASSH (Centre for Research in the Arts, Social Sciences, and Humanities).

The creation of CDH reflects the University’s recognition of Digital Humanities as a strategically important area. The centre’s definition of DH work revolves around 6 main themes: the cultural, social, and epistemic impacts of digital technologies; digital research methodologies; computational humanities; digital libraries and archival-based research; digital performance, and exhibition; and research exploring cultural and social impacts of emerging technologies (University of Cambridge, 2024). 

CCH is dedicated to advance, expend and promote Digital Humanities (DH) research and scholarship. It conducts research and facilitates collaborations with international partners, particularly with the Global South (University of Cambridge, 2024). 


Teaching on DH 

In response to DH as both a growing field of research and as an area of teaching, CDH offers comprehensive DH training through core research programs and research learning programs. 

Administered by the Faculty of English, the Centre launched the MPhil in Digital Humanities program in 2022. The program is designed to equip humanities/ social science students with DH methodologies and skills necessary to engage effectively with digital research endeavours. Starting October 2024, the university will be running a PhD in Digital Humanities, allowing students to pursue advanced interdisciplinary projects at doctoral level, leveraging digital methods and tools.  

Additionally, CDH provides a variety of research learning programs, including the Method Fellow programme, which focuses on developing and delivering innovative teaching in digital methods. Additionally, CHD offers short courses and themed workshop series that equip participants with essential skills in various aspects of DH. The CHD also runs a Data Schools that aims at democratising access to tools and methods for digital data collection and analysis, and at promoting ethical practices in digital research. (Source: University of Cambridge, 2024)

Key academics 

Dr Anne Alexander, Senior Research Associate; Learning Director. Interested in ethics of big data, activist media in the Middle East and the political economy of the Internet. She was a part of the Ghost Fiction project. 

Professor Caroline Bassett, Professor of Digital Humanities, a member of the Faculty of English; Fellow Corpus Christi; and Director of Cambridge Digital Humanities. Interested in digital media arts/media practice fields, makerspaces and galleries, critical theory, automation anxiety and refusal, black history and the digital humanities, algorithmic subjectivities, feminism, big data and algorithmic justice, Science fiction, media archaeology, net histories and more. She was part of the Ghost Fiction; and Intersections: Feminism, Technology and Digital Humanities projects.

Dr Leonardo Impett, Assistant Professor in Digital Humanities and convenor of the MPhil in Digital Humanities. Interested in computational and quantitative approaches to art and cultural history; critical computer vision, critical AI studies; historical/critical/cultural studies of training dataset and neural architectures; AI in image generation, contemporary art, and curation. He led the AI Forensics project. 

Dr Hugo Leal, Teaching Associate at CDH for the MPhil in Digital Humanities; Research Associate at the Minderoo Centre for Technology and Democracy (MCTD) based in CRASSH. His work focuses on the misinformation and conspiracy theories.

Key Projects with Links 

  1. AI Forensics
  2. Ghost Fiction
  3. Intersections: Feminism, Technology and Digital Humanities project
  4. The digital turn in early modern Japanese literature
  5. Being and Islander: Art and Identity of the large Mediterranean Islands
  6. Gaming the Industrial Revolution
  7. Computational Methods for Tracing the Evolution of Meaning in Ancient Languages
  8. Cambridge Merlin Fragment
  9. Hand in Hand Archive
  10. Walking the Landscape

Image credit: Pabis, 2021

剑桥数字人文中心

名称

剑桥数字人文中心

成立年份

2017

简要描述

剑桥数字人文中心(CDH)于2017年成立,是一个跨学科研究中心。

该中心位于剑桥大学的艺术与人文学院,但也与人文与社会科学学院共享。其合作伙伴包括剑桥大学图书馆、剑桥收藏等其他学院、单位和研究中心(剑桥大学,2024)。在管理上,CDH由CRASSH(艺术、社会科学和人文研究中心)托管。

CDH的创建反映了剑桥大学对数字人文作为一个战略重要领域的认可。该大学对数字人文工作的定义可分为六个类别:数字技术对文化、社会和认知的影响;数字研究方法论;计算人文学;数字图书馆和基于档案的研究;数字表演和展览;以及探讨新兴技术对文化和社会的影响(剑桥大学,2024)。

CDH致力于推动、拓展和促进数字人文(DH)的研究和学术。其目标包括开展研究项目、探索新兴研究领域,以及促进与国际合作伙伴的合作,特别是加强与全球南方地区的联系(剑桥大学,2024)。

关于数字人文的教学

针对数字人文作为一个不断发展的研究领域和教学地点,CDH通过核心研究项目和研究学习项目提供全面的数字人文培训。

由英语学院管理,中心于2022年推出数字人文硕士(MPhil)项目。该课程旨在为人文和社会科学学生提供数字人文方法论和参与数字研究所需的技能。从2024年10月开始,该大学将开设数字人文博士(PhD)项目,使学生能够在博士水平上开展先进的跨学科项目,利用数字方法和工具。

此外,CDH还提供各种研究学习项目,包括Method Fellow项目,重点是开发和提供数字方法的创新教学。此外,CDH还提供短期课程和主题研讨系列,以使参与者掌握数字人文各个方面的必要技能。CDH还举办Data Schools,旨在普及数字数据收集和分析工具和方法,以及数字研究的伦理实践(资料来源:剑桥大学,2024)。

重要学术人物

Anne Alexander博士,高级研究员;学习主任。对大数据伦理、中东活动媒体和互联网政治经济感兴趣。她是幽灵小说项目的一部分。

Caroline Bassett教授,数字人文教授,英语学院成员;基督教会哲学会院士;剑桥数字人文主任。对数字媒体艺术/媒体实践领域、制造空间和画廊、批判理论、自动化焦虑和拒绝、黑人历史与数字人文、算法主体性、女权主义、大数据和算法正义、科幻、媒体考古学、网络历史等感兴趣。她是 幽灵小说和 交叉点:女性主义、技术与数字人文项目的一部分。

 Leonardo Impett博士,数字人文助理教授,MPhil in Digital Humanities召集人。对艺术和文化历史的计算和量化方法、批判性计算机视觉、批判性人工智能研究、训练数据集和神经架构的历史/批判/文化研究、图像生成中的人工智能、当代艺术和策展感兴趣。他领导了AI法证学项目。

Hugo Leal博士,CDH数字人文硕士教学助理;基于CRASSH的Minderoo科技与民主中心(MCTD)研究助理。他的工作重点是“对错误信息和阴谋论的调查,旨在追踪病毒性叙述的生命周期,它们在各个领域的战略性使用以及在社会中的影响,从排外主义的出现到科学否认”。

重要项目及链接

1. AI法证学

2. 幽灵小说

3. 交叉点:女性主义、技术与数字人文项目

4. 日本现代早期文学的数字转变

5. 作为岛民:地中海大岛的艺术与

6. 工业革命游戏化

7. 追踪古代语言意义演变的计算方法

8. 剑桥梅林文献片段

9. 手牵手档案

10. 走遍山水景观

The Centre of Digital Humanities (DH@Manchester) at the University of Manchester 

[中文版]

Name 

Centre for Digital Humanities, Cultures and Media

Short Description 

The Centre of Digital Humanities, Cultures and Media at the University of Manchester, previously known as the Centre for Digital Humanities (DH@Manchester), is one of the UK’s largest hubs for humanities scholars. Drawing on Manchester’s rich cultural and technological heritage, the centre fosters innovative collaborations between computational sciences and humanities disciplines. It employs advanced digital methods and technologies to address cutting-edge research at the intersection of digital technology, society, and culture. Key areas of focus include spatial humanities, digital media, humanities data visualisation, gender and sexuality studies, critical algorithm studies, platform studies, digital visual culture and art, and heritage digitisation.(Source: University of Manchester, nd

Teaching on DH 

The Centre offers a variety of Digital Humanities (DH) courses. Since September 2019, it has provided an undergraduate minor program in DH, teaching digital methods such as mapping, text mining, and data visualization to explore how digital media and technology shape our lives and future. This program allows undergraduate students on single honours degrees to choose a Minor in Digital Humanities. Upon completing two DH course units, students will receive a Certificate in Digital Humanities. The program is designed to help students develop new skills, integrating technical expertise, creativity, and critical thinking—essential abilities for success in the workplace.

In 2025, the school will welcome its first cohort of BA Digital Media, Culture, and Society students. This program is designed to foster a historical and global understanding of digital technology while developing the digital skills necessary to address major challenges in media. Additionally, the Centre offers a Master’s degree in Digital Media, Culture, and Society, which equips students with the skills and knowledge to critically engage with key debates and issues in the study of digital media and technology.(Source: University of Manchester, nd). 

Key Profiles

Dr Giulia Grisot, Lecturer in Digital Humanities. She specialises in the investigation of cultures and identities in literary and non-literary texts, using NLP and machine learning to examine represented space and encoded sentiments.

Dr Sam Hind, Lecturer in Digital Media and Culture and Programme Director of the MA in Digital Media, Culture and Society. His research interests include digital navigation, machine vision, algorithmic decision-making, platform (auto)mobility, and mobile play. Whereas, his expertise lies at the intersection of media studies, science and technology studies (STS), and digital geographies.

Dr Ashley Mattheis, Lecturer in Digital Media and Culture. Her expertise lies at the intersection of critical media studies, visual rhetorical criticism, and digital cultural analyses through the lens of feminist STS and Black feminist theories.

Dr Claire Reddleman, Lecturer in Digital Humanities (Contemporary Art and Digital Culture). Her research and creative interests are in maps, contemporary art, photography and digital collage, surveillance, and the critique of capitalism

Dr Luca Scholz, Senior Lecturer in Digital Humanities.His research is concerned with analysing and questioning data in historical and humanistic inquiry. He combines archival research, computational methods, and visualisation to study spatial history, intellectual history, and the representation of weather and climate.

Dr Łukasz Szulc, Senior Lecturer in Digital Media and Culture, and Programme Director of the BA in Digital Media, Culture and Society. He specialises in critical and cultural studies of digital media at the intersections of gender, sexuality and transnationalism, with a particular focus on Central and Eastern Europe, especially Poland.

Dr Joanna Taylor, Lecturer in Nineteenth-Century Literature and Digital Humanities, based in the department of English Literature, American Studies, and Creative Writing. Her research bridges the frontier between literary studies, digital and environmental humanities research.

Dr Shuaishuai Wang, Lecturer in Digital Media and Culture. His research lies at the intersection of platform studies, critical algorithm studies, digital economy, and queer media.

Image credit: University of Manchester, nd

Image credit: Shields, 2022

曼彻斯特大学数字人文中心

名称

曼彻斯特大学数字人文中心(DH@Manchester)

简要描述

曼彻斯特大学的数字人文学科、文化与媒体中心(前身为数字人文学科中心 DH@Manchester)是英国最大的数字人文学者聚集地之一。该中心依托曼彻斯特丰富的文化和技术遗产,推动计算科学与人文学科的创新合作。通过运用先进的数字方法和技术,中心致力于在数字技术、社会与文化交汇的前沿领域开展研究。研究的重点领域包括空间人文学科、数字媒体、人文学科数据可视化、性别与性研究、算法批判研究、平台研究、数字视觉文化与艺术以及遗产数字化等。

(资料来源: 曼彻斯特大学,未提供日期

数字人文教学

该中心提供多种数字人文学科(DH)课程。自2019年9月起,中心开设了数字人文学科本科辅修课程,教授数字方法,如地图绘制、文本挖掘和数据可视化,帮助学生探索数字媒体和技术如何塑造我们的生活和未来。该课程允许单一荣誉学位的本科生选择数字人文学科辅修,完成两门数字人文学科课程单元后,学生将获得数字人文学科证书。该课程旨在帮助学生发展新技能,结合技术专长、创造力和批判性思维——这些都是在职场中取得成功的关键能力。

2025年,学校将迎来第一批数字媒体、文化与社会(BA Digital Media, Culture, and Society)本科生。该课程旨在培养学生对数字技术的历史性和全球性理解,并发展解决媒体领域重大挑战所需的数字技能。此外,中心还提供数字媒体、文化与社会(Digital Media, Culture, and Society)硕士学位课程,帮助学生掌握技能和知识,批判性地参与数字媒体与技术研究中的关键辩论和问题。

 (资料来源: 曼彻斯特大学,未提供日期)。

关键学者

Giulia Grisot博士,数字人文学科讲师。她专注于通过自然语言处理(NLP)和机器学习技术,研究文学和非文学文本中的文化与身份,分析所呈现的空间和编码的情感。

Sam Hind博士,数字媒体与文化讲师,以及数字媒体、文化与社会硕士课程主任。他的研究兴趣包括数字导航、机器视觉、算法决策、平台(自动)移动性和移动游戏。他的专长位于媒体研究、科学与技术研究(STS)以及数字地理学的交汇点。

Ashley Mattheis博士,数字媒体与文化讲师。她的专长位于批判性媒体研究、视觉修辞批评和数字文化分析的交汇点,通过女性主义科学与技术研究(STS)和黑人女性主义理论的视角进行探讨。

Dr Claire Reddleman博士, 数字人文学科讲师(当代艺术与数字文化)。她的研究和创作兴趣包括地图、当代艺术、摄影与数字拼贴、监视以及对资本主义的批判。

Luca Scholz博士, 数字人文学科高级讲师。他的研究关注于在历史和人文学科研究中分析和质疑数据。他结合档案研究、计算方法和可视化技术,研究空间历史、思想史以及天气和气候的呈现。

Łukasz Szulc博士, 数字媒体与文化高级讲师,以及数字媒体、文化与社会本科课程主任。他专注于数字媒体的批判性和文化研究,研究性别、性取向和跨国主义的交汇点,特别关注中东欧,尤其是波兰。

Joanne Taylor博士,十九世纪文学与数字人文学科讲师,隶属于英语文学、美国研究与创意写作系。她的研究跨越了传统文学与数字人文学科的前沿,探索两者的交集。

Shuaishuai Wang博士,数字媒体与文化讲师。他的研究位于平台研究、批判性算法研究、数字经济和酷儿媒体的交汇点。

图像来源: 曼彻斯特大学, 未提供日期

Digital Humanities (DH) Hub at University of Reading Library 雷丁大学图书馆数字人文中心

Image credit: University of Reading, nd

[中文版]

Name

Digital Humanities (DH) Hub at the University of Reading Library

Year

2022 

Short Description

Originating from the Digital Humanities Project, spearheaded by Professor Roberta Gilchrist, the Digital Humanities Hub is a collaborative endeavour situated within the university’s library. Established under Professor Gilchrist’s leadership in 2022, the DH Hub at the University of Reading is committed to fostering research innovation in Digital Humanities (DH) while nurturing ambition and encouraging experimentation within the University’s Heritage & Creativity theme (Oliva, 2022). This hub defines DH as the intersection of digital technologies, Arts and Humanities, and scholarly communication. It offers a range of support towards digital research, from offering DH knowledge and skills to assistance in developing research proposals and grant applications. Moreover, the hub’s ‘Community of Practice’ provides a platform for university researchers, staff, and postgraduate students interested in DH to collaborate, share ideas, and discuss the challenges and opportunities of digital research. Its overarching objectives include elevating the quality of Arts and Humanities research at Reading and driving innovation through DH principles, digital tools, and methodologies. (Source: University of Reading, nd).

Key Profiles 

Dr Mara Oliva, Digital Humanities Academic Champion, Associate Professor in History and Lecturer in Modern American History. She leads the Community of Practice and can provide mentoring and subject-specific advice for digital research projects. Expert in the political history of the US in the 20th century, with a particular focus on the interface between domestic and foreign policy.

Professor Roberta Gilchrist,  Research Dean, Heritage & Creativity, Professor of Archaeology. Expert in medieval sacred heritage, religion and gender, monasticism, magic, death and burial, health and the life course, as well as key archaeological studies on Norwich Cathedral and Glastonbury Abbey. She established the DH hub at the University of Reading. 

Key Projects with Links

  1. The Legacies of Stephen Dwoskin’s Personal Cinema
  2. Digital Beckett Manuscript Project
  3. Staging Beckett
  4. Modernist Archives Publishing Project / MAPP

Image credit: Hazelwood, 2018

 

雷丁大学图书馆数字人文中心

名称

雷丁大学图书馆数字人文(DH)中心

成立年份

2022

简介

源自数字人文项目,雷丁大学图书馆数字人文(DH)中心于2022年在吉尔克里斯特教授的领导下成立。作为大学图书馆内的协作倡议,该中心致力于在数字人文(DH)领域推动研究创新,同时培养雄心,并鼓励在大学的遗产与创意主题中进行实验 (Oliva,2022)。该中心将DH定义为数字技术、艺术与人文以及学术交流的交汇点。它提供各种支持,从提供数字人文知识和技能,到协助制定研究提案和申请拨款。此外,该中心的「实践社区」为对DH感兴趣的大学研究人员、工作人员和研究生提供了一个平台,可以在此协作、分享想法,并讨论数字研究的挑战和机遇。其主要目标包括提升雷丁大学的艺术与人文研究质量,并通过DH原则、数字工具和方法推动创新。因此,该中心的建立标志着雷丁大学数字人文发展的重要时刻,从个别项目和专业领域转变为由跨学科专业团队支持的充满活力的实践社区(来源:雷丁大学,未注明日期)。

关键人物

Mara Oliva 博士, 数字人文学术鼓励者,历史副教授和现代美国历史讲师。她领导实践社区,并可以为数字研究项目提供指导和专业建议。她是20世纪美国政治史的专家,特别关注国内外政策之间的界面。

Roberta Gilchrist 教授,遗产与创意研究院院长,考古学教授。她是中世纪神圣遗产、宗教与性别、修道院主义、魔法、死亡与埋葬、健康和生活历程的专家,以及诺维奇大教堂和格拉斯顿伯里修道院的重要考古研究。她在雷丁大学建立了DH中心。

主要项目及链接

  1. Stephen Dwoskin的个人电影遗产
  2. 贝克特数字手稿项目
  3. 贝克特戏剧舞台
  4. 现代主义档案出版项目 / MAPP

清华大学数字人文 Digital Humanities at Tsinghua University

图片来源: 清华大学, 未提供日期

[English Version

名称

清华大学数字人文

成立年份

2020(網站), 2015(数字人文团队)

简要描述

清华大学数字人文项目由清华为核心的数字人文跨学科团队组成,该团队得到了清华大学的大力支持,以人文学院、计算机科学与技术系和统计学中心的师生为主,也得到了来自社科院、澳门理工大学和浙江大学等高校学者的支持。受国家社科基金重大项目资助,清华大学数字人文项目团队创建了数字人文刊物、门户网站和「璇琮数字人文智慧平台」,还开设了面向日新书院本科生的试验性课程。数字人文门户网站是该团队创办的综合性数字人文门户网站,由清华大学文科建设「双高」计划支持,中华书局、中国知网、国学网、中文在线等参与的。DHLIB是中文世界的第一家,旨在为方兴未艾的数字人文研究提供一个「学术交流、开放获取、跨界交互、共建共享」的平台。清华大学数字人文团队的核心成员为人文学院院长刘石、人工智能研究院常务副院长孙茂松,中文系副系主任李飞跃、和统计学中心原副主任邓柯。另外,清华大学数字人文团队还与中华书局共同创办了《数字人文》学术期刊。2022年11月12日至13日,由清华大学人文学院、《数字人文》编辑部主办,巴克内尔大学中国研究所协办的「声律·网络·未来——第三届清华数字人文国际论坛」,在清华大学以线上线下的形式成功举办。来自多个国家/地区的包括20所境外高校在内的40多家高校及科研机构的六十多位学者发表了他们的最新研究成果。

关键学者

刘石教授是清华大学人文学院院长,专攻文学与文化研究。

孙茂松教授是清华大学人工智能研究院常务副院长,研究重点包括人工智能、大型语言模型及其在社会科学、人文学科和艺术中的应用。

李飞跃教授是清华大学中文系副主任,专长于中国文学与数字人文。

邓柯副教授是清华大学统计中心前副主任,专攻统计方法及其在数字人文中的应用,如内容分析。

关键项目

清华大学数字人文中心的项目和成果提供了一系列支持数字人文研究和项目的数字工具和资源。其目标是促进学术合作、数据共享以及数字资源的开发。

  1. 平台
    • 「明清水陆路程与文学」(Ming-Qing Routes and Literature, MQRL)是简锦松教授以「现地研究」方法,全面整理中国古代道路的数字化服务网站,也是明清文学创新研究的网站。
    • 「智慧古籍平台」是借鉴知识图谱理念,综合运用大数据的计量统计、定位查询、聚类查询、空间分析、数据关联、网络分析、机器标引、众筹众包等技术,将中国古典文献和研究成果图谱化、智能化,从而打造集浏览、查询、研究、欣赏于一体,熔审美阅读、知识学习、场景体验于一炉的古籍智慧大数据平台。
  2. 工具
    • 中文古典诗词语义搜索 – AI九歌: 清华大学自然语言处理与社会人文计算实验室推出了一款AI「九歌」中国古诗词类义句搜奇(「搜奇」可视作是「检索」文学化一点的表述)工具(简称「九歌类义句搜奇」)。他们设计了一种基于深层神经网络模型BERT及针对古诗词特点的改进最长公共子序列匹配相融合的类义句检索算法,可以更好地反映古诗词中的复杂语义,其检索结果也因之更为准确、细致、丰富。此外,他们利用Annoy技术实现了一个以树为数据结构的近似最近邻搜索机制,以最大限度地提高两个稠密向量之间相似度计算的速度;还实现了一个基于倒排索引的最长公共子序列优化机制,以最大限度地提高字符串匹配速度。
    • THULAC:一个高效的中文词法分析工具包: 清华大学自然语言处理与社会人文计算实验室研制推出的一套中文词法分析工具包,具有中文分词和词性标注功能。THULAC集成了目前世界上规模最大的人工分词和词性标注中文语料库(约含5800万字)训练而成,模型标注能力强大。该工具包在标准数据集Chinese Treebank(CTB5)上分词的F1值可达97.3%,词性标注的F1值可达到92.9%,与该数据集上最好方法效果相当。同时进行分词和词性标注速度为300KB/s,每秒可处理约15万字。只进行分词速度可达到1.3MB/s。

数字人文教課

清华大学数字人文与文学研究国际工作坊由清华大学中文系和芝加哥大学 Text Lab在2017年6月联合举办。 来自芝加哥大学的霍伊特·朗、苏真和朱远骋,哥伦比亚大学的戴安德等十余位学者出席了本次会议并作主题发言,人文学院副院长刘石教授致辞,中文系系主任王中忱教授作会议总结和展望。这次会议吸引了校内外百余人参加。与会学者围绕数字人文的统计学方法、文本细读和历史主义三种研究方法进行了广泛而深入的探讨,并对国内外人文数据库、中国数字人文研究现状等进行了介绍。

Image credit: Tsinghua University, n.d.

Digital Humanities at Tsinghua University

Name

 Digital Humanities, Tsinghua University

Year of Foundation

2020 (website) , 2015 (DH research group)

Short Description

The Tsinghua University Digital Humanities project is led by an interdisciplinary team centered at Tsinghua University, with substantial support from the university itself. The core team comprises faculty and students from the School of Humanities, the Department of Computer Science and Technology, and the Centre for Statistics, as well as scholars from institutions such as the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, the Macau University of Science and Technology, and Zhejiang University. Funded by a major project from the National Social Science Fund, the team has established a digital humanities journal, a comprehensive portal website, and the ‘Xuancong Digital Humanities Intelligence Platform’, and has introduced an experimental course for undergraduates at the Dayxin College.

The digital humanities portal website is a comprehensive digital humanities platform founded by the team, supported by Tsinghua University’s ‘Double-High’ plan and involving contributions from Zhonghua Book Company, CNKI, National Studies Network, and Chinese Online. DHLIB is the first of its kind in the Chinese-speaking world, aiming to provide a platform for ‘academic exchange, open access, interdisciplinary interaction, and collaborative sharing’.

Key members of the Tsinghua Digital Humanities team include Liu Shi, Dean of the School of Humanities; Sun Maosong, Executive Vice Dean of the Institute for Artificial Intelligence; Li Feiyue, Deputy Director of the Chinese Department; and Deng Ke, former Deputy Director of the Centre for Statistics. The team also co-founded the academic journal ‘Digital Humanities’ with Zhonghua Book Company.

On November 12-13, 2022, the ‘Voice, Network, Future: The Third Tsinghua Digital Humanities International Forum’, organized by Tsinghua University’s School of Humanities and the editorial office of ‘Digital Humanities’, and co-organised by the Bucknell University China Research Institute, was successfully held both online and offline at Tsinghua University. More than sixty scholars from over forty universities and research institutions, including twenty overseas institutions, presented their latest research findings.

Key Academics

Prof Liu Shi is the Dean of the School of Humanities at Tsinghua University, specializing in literature and cultural studies.

Prof Sun Maosong is the Executive Vice Dean of the Institute for Artificial Intelligence, focusing on artificial intelligence, large language model and its applications in social science, humanities and arts .

Prof Li Feiyue is the Deputy Director of the Department of Chinese, with expertise in Chinese literature and digital humanities.

Dr Deng Ke is the former Deputy Director of the Centre for Statistics, specialising in statistical methods and their application in digital humanities, such as content analysis.

Key Projects

Projects and achievements in the Centre for Digital Humanities at Tsinghua University provides a range of digital tools and resources designed to support digital humanities research and projects. It aims to facilitate academic collaboration, data sharing, and the development of digital resources.

  1. Platforms
    • Ming-Qing Routes and Literature (MQRL) is a digital platform developed by Professor Jian Jinsong. It focuses on the comprehensive digitalization of ancient Chinese routes and is dedicated to innovative research in Ming and Qing literature. The MQRL platform provides digital services for the study of ancient Chinese roads, offering detailed and accessible data on historical routes. It supports innovative research into Ming and Qing literature, exploring how geographical routes influenced literary works and historical narratives.
    • Intelligent Ancient Books Platform  draws on the concept of knowledge graphs and integrates various technologies such as big data analytics, location-based queries, clustering queries, spatial analysis, data association, network analysis, machine indexing, and crowdsourcing. The platform aims to transform Chinese classical literature and research outcomes into a graph-based, intelligent format. This approach creates a comprehensive big data platform for ancient books, combining browsing, querying, research, and appreciation. It seamlessly integrates aesthetic reading, knowledge learning, and immersive experiences into one unified system.
  2.  Tools
    • Chinese Classical Poetry Semantic Search – AI Jiuge: Tsinghua University’s Natural Language Processing and Social Humanities Computing Laboratory has introduced an AI tool abbreviated as “Jiuge Semantic Search,” utilizes a retrieval algorithm that combines a deep neural network model based on BERT with an improved longest common subsequence matching tailored specifically for the characteristics of classical Chinese poetry. This algorithm is better suited to capture the complex semantics of classical poetry, resulting in more accurate, detailed, and enriched search outcomes. Additionally, the team implemented an approximate nearest neighbor search mechanism using Annoy technology, which employs a tree data structure to maximize the speed of similarity calculations between two dense vectors. They also developed an optimized longest common subsequence mechanism based on an inverted index, further enhancing the speed of string matching.
    • THULAC (THU Lexical Analyzer for Chinese): This is a Chinese lexical analysis toolkit developed by the Natural Language Processing and Social Humanities Computing Laboratory at Tsinghua University. The toolkit offers functionalities for Chinese word segmentation and part-of-speech tagging.THULAC is trained using the world’s largest manually segmented and part-of-speech tagged Chinese corpus, containing approximately 58 million characters, which gives it robust tagging capabilities. On the standard dataset, Chinese Treebank (CTB5), THULAC achieves an F1 score of 97.3% for word segmentation and 92.9% for part-of-speech tagging, comparable to the best-performing methods on this dataset. The combined speed for word segmentation and part-of-speech tagging is 300KB/s, processing around 150,000 characters per second. When performing word segmentation alone, the speed can reach 1.3MB/s.

Teaching

The ‘Tsinghua University International Workshop on Digital Humanities and Literary Studies‘ hosted by the Department of Chinese Language and Literature at Tsinghua University in collaboration with the University of Chicago’s Text Lab, took place in June 2017.

Several prominent scholars attended the workshop, including Hoyt Long, Su Zhen, and Zhu Yuancheng from the University of Chicago, as well as Deandre from Columbia University, among others. Professor Liu Shi, Vice Dean of the School of Humanities, delivered the opening remarks, and Professor Wang Zhongzhen, Head of the Department of Chinese Language and Literature, provided a summary and outlook at the conclusion of the event. The workshop attracted over a hundred participants from both within and outside the university.

The attending scholars engaged in extensive and in-depth discussions on three primary research methods in Digital Humanities: statistical methods, close reading of texts, and historicism. They also provided an overview of domestic and international humanities databases and the current state of Digital Humanities research in China.

Digital Humanities at Oxford 牛津大学数字人文

Image credit: University of Oxford, nd

[中文版]

Name 

Digital Humanities at Oxford 

Short Description

Digital Humanities at Oxford refers to the collective efforts, initiatives, and resources dedicated to the application of digital tools, methods, and resources for humanities research (Torch Oxford, nd). Rather than a traditional research Centre or academic department, it encompasses a wide range of disciplines and research areas, including collaborative efforts of multiple institutions and departments within the university. This includes Torch OxfordOxford e-Research CentreBodleian Libraries, academic departments from various divisions, museums, Oxford University PressContinuing Education, and colleges with digital humanities initiatives. 

Aligned with the Humanities Division’s strategic focus on Digital Humanities’ growth and investment, Oxford’s scholarship aims to integrate digital technologies and social collaboration on a large scale. This vision is supported by a robust computational and data infrastructure, including resources like Advanced Research Computing engines and archives of ORA-Data, showing a shift towards interdisciplinary scholarship that transcends traditional boundaries and leverages digital tools and social collaboration for impactful research (Source: Oxford Mosaic, nd). 

Teaching on DH

The University of Oxford offers a wide range of digital scholarship skills training opportunities for students and staff alike. Bodleian Libraries LibGuides hosts research skills workshops covering areas such as GIS and Open Access. For more specialized training, the Taylor Institute offers termly courses such as Digital Editions, focusing on creating digital editions of texts. 

Since 2018, Oxford University has been hosting an annual  Digital Humanities Oxford Summer School Summer School(DHOxSS), aimed at engaging students and researchers of all levels with experts on various digital humanities topics. These initiatives collectively underscore Oxford’s dedication to fostering expertise and innovation in the digital humanities domain. While Oxford does not offer Digital Humanities doctorate courses, staff members of the Oxford e-Research Center and the Oxford Internet Institute can offer joint supervision for DPhil students.

The DH Team 

Dr Giles Bergel, Digital Humanities Research Officer, and Digital Humanities Ambassador, Interested in XML markup for transcription, bibliographic, text and image databases, virtual research environments, project management and documentation. Led the Computer vision approaches to the study of early printing project. 

Dr Nicholas Cole, Senior Research Fellow, and Director of the Quill Project, interested in legal history and digital solutions for the editing and display of formally negotiated texts. Led the Quill Project.

Dr Megan Gooch, Head of the Centre for Digital Scholarship and Digital Humanities Support at the Bodleian Libraries, University of Oxford, and Director of the Digital Humanities at Oxford Summer School. Her is experienced in supporting research data management, digitisation at scale, and digital skills. 

Dr Kevin Page, Senior Researcher, interested in music information retrieval, musicology, computational musicology, digital libraries, applied linked data and semantic web, cross-discipline sharing and re-use of data, distributed repositories and preservation. Part of the Mapping Manuscript Migrations project.

Prof Jonathan Prag, Professor in Ancient History, interested in the use of TEI-XML (EpiDoc) for epigraphic publications. Led the I.Sicily: a digital corpus of Sicilian inscriptions project.

Dr Tara Stubbs, Associate Professor in English Literature and Creative Writing, and Digital Humanities course development at Oxford University Department for Continuing Education (OUDCE). 

Prof David De Roure, Professor of e-Research, interested in musicology, computational musicology, music information retrieval, linked data, infrastructure, publishing, open repositories, digital methods across disciplines, computational methods, Web 2.0, workflows, visualization and sonification. Part of the Digital Humanities @ Oxford Network and the Cultures of Knowledge: Networking the Republic of Letters, 1550-1750 projects.

Key Projects with links 

  1. Computer vision approaches to the study of early printing
  2. Digital Humanities @ Oxford Network
  3. Cultures of Knowledge: Networking the Republic of Letters, 1550-1750
  4. Quill Project  
  5. I.Sicily: a digital corpus of Sicilian inscriptions
  6. Mapping Manuscript Migrations
  7. DAMARO – Data Management Roll-Out at the University of Oxford (2012-2013)
  8. IJDDiP (Intute/ JISC Digitisation Dissemination Project)

More Information

Located within the humanities department, Digital Scholarship @ Oxford is a new initiative aimed at transforming the landscape of digitally enhanced scholarship in Oxford (Oxford Mosaic, nd). It defines ‘digital scholarship’ as utilizing digital technology to enrich scholarly materials and methods, particularly in the humanities (Oxford Mosaic, nd). While there are some resemblances between the work of Digital Scholarship and Digital Humanities, there are key distinctions between its practice in Oxford. First, Digital Scholarship’s collaborative efforts extend beyond the humanities division, whereas Digital Humanities centres on the humanities. Second, Digital Scholarship encompasses methods and technologies potentially applicable to any academic field. Third, Digital Scholarship integrates digital methods into existing disciplines rather than establishing a new separate field. In essence, Digital Scholarship complements traditional scholarship by leveraging digital technology. In 2022, Oxford introduced its first MSc in Digital Scholarship, the intent is not to establish a new discipline, but rather, it offers comprehensive training for innovative work in existing disciplines (Oxford Mosaic, nd).

Photo credit: Kivaka, 2017

牛津大学数字人文

名称

牛津大学数字人文

简要描述

牛津大学数字人文是指集体努力、倡议和资源,旨在利用数字工具、方法和资源进行人文研究 (Torch Oxford, 未提供日期)。与传统的研究中心或学术部门不同,它涵盖了广泛的学科和研究领域,包括大学内多个机构和部门的合作努力。这包括Torch Oxford牛津电子研究中心博德利图书馆、来自各个部门的学术部门、博物馆、牛津大学出版社继续教育以及具有数字人文倡议的学院。

与人文学部对数字人文增长和投资的战略重点一致,牛津的学者们旨在大规模整合数字技术和社会协作。这一愿景得到了强大的计算和数据基础设施的支持,包括高级研究计算引擎和ORA-Data档案。这标志着一种超越传统界限的跨学科学术研究的转变,利用数字工具和社会协作进行有影响力的研究。

此外,数字人文通过促进多国合作的国际研究社区和开发广泛使用的参考资源,为牛津的国际影响力做出贡献。此外,它还促进了全面的资源发现方法,以探索大学内可用的特殊资源收藏(资料来源:Torch Oxford, 未提供日期)。

数字人文教学

牛津大学为学生和员工提供了广泛的数字人文技能培训机会。与此同时,博德利图书馆LibGuides举办了涵盖GIS和开放获取等领域的研究技能研讨会。对于更专业的培训,泰勒研究所提供了每学期的课程,如数字版本课程,重点是创建文本的数字版本,而继续教育部门则提供了数字民族志课程,深入研究社会科学中的数字定性和民族志研究方法(牛津大学, 未提供日期)。

自2018年以来,牛津大学一直举办年度数字人文牛津暑期学校(DHOxSS),旨在吸引各级学生和研究人员与各种数字人文主题的专家进行交流。这些举措共同突显了牛津大学致力于培育数字人文领域的专业知识和创新。虽然牛津大学不提供数字人文博士课程,但牛津电子研究中心牛津互联网研究所的工作人员可以为DPhil学生提供联合监督。

数字人文团队

Giles Bergel博士, 数字人文研究员,数字人文大使,对于转录、文献、文本和图像数据库的XML标记感兴趣,以及虚拟研究环境、项目管理和文档编制。领导了早期印刷研究项目。

Nicholas Cole博士, 高级研究员,Quill项目主任。对法律历史感兴趣,致力于编辑和展示正式谈判文本的数字解决方案。领导了Quill项目

Megan Gooch博士是牛津大学博德利图书馆数字学术与数字人文支持中心负责人,也是牛津数字人文暑期学校的主任。她在支持研究数据管理、大规模数字化以及数字技能方面拥有丰富经验。

Kevin Page博士, 高级研究员,对音乐信息检索、音乐学、计算音乐学、数字图书馆、应用链接数据和语义网络、跨学科数据共享和重用、分布式存储库和保护感兴趣。是手稿迁移映射项目的一部分。

Jonathan Prag教授, 古代历史教授,对于使用TEI-XML(EpiDoc)进行碑文出版感兴趣。领导了I.Sicily:西西里岛碑文的数字语料库项目。

Tara Stubbs博士, 英国文学和创意写作副教授,在牛津大学继续教育部门负责数字人文课程开发。

David De Roure教授, e-Research教授,对音乐学、计算音乐学、音乐信息检索、链接数据、基础设施、出版、开放存储库、跨学科数字方法、计算方法、Web 2.0、工作流、可视化和音效感兴趣。是牛津数字人文网络知识文化:联接书信共和国,1550-1750项目的一部分。

主要项目及链接

  1. 早期印刷研究的计算机视觉方法
  2. 牛津数字人文网络
  3. 知识文化:联接书信共和国,1550-1750
  4. Quill项目
  5. I.Sicily:西西里岛碑文的数字语料库
  6. 手稿迁移映射
  7. 牛津大学数据管理推广(2012-2013)
  8. IJDDiP(Intute/ JISC数字化传播项目)

更多信息

数字学术 @ 牛津位于人文学科部门,是一个旨在改变牛津数字增强型学术研究格局的项目。它将“数字学术”定义为利用数字技术丰富学术材料和方法,特别是在人文学科中。虽然数字学术和数字人文的工作有一些相似之处,但在牛津的实践中有一些关键区别。首先,数字学术的合作努力超越了人文学科部门,而数字人文着重于人文学科。其次,数字学术涵盖了潜在适用于任何学术领域的方法和技术。第三,数字学术将数字方法整合到现有学科中,而不是建立一个新的独立领域。本质上,数字学术通过利用数字技术来补充传统学术研究。在2022年,牛津推出了首个数字学术硕士课程,其目的不是建立一个新的学科,而是为现有学科中的创新工作提供全面培训(资料来源:牛津马赛克,未提供日期)。

Research Centre for Digital Humanities of RUC 中国人民大学数字人文研究中心

图片来源: 中国人民大学数字人文研究中心

[English Version

名称

中国人民大学数字人文研究中心

成立年份

2019

简要描述

中国人民大学数字人文研究中心于2019年12月正式成立,致力于数字人文领域发展。该中心依托中国人民大学在信息资源管理、文学、历史、艺术、国学、哲学、新闻传播等多个领域的强大研究和教学资源,专注于数字人文领域的理论研究、实践探索、人才培养和学术交流,是中国「数字人文联盟」的联合创始人之一。

该中心由冯惠玲教授担任主任,各部门副主任贡献其专业知识。中心拥有一支跨学科的研究团队,由来自六大类10个学科的76名研究人员和84名学生研究人员组成,他们致力于数字学术、数字重建和数字记忆的前沿探索和整合。中心支持教学、研究和实践的「三位一体」

发展方式,特别在数字学术资源、3D可视化和区域或主题数字记忆项目方面做出了显著贡献。同时,该中心在国际合作方面也取得了重大进展,并通过其期刊和各种活动在传播数字人文知识方面发挥了重要作用,使自己在中国的数字文化发展和社会科学研究中处于领先地位。

数字人文教学

  1. 数字人文学系课程包括信息资源管理、数据可视化、数字文化遗产、Python编程、机器学习、数字记忆、自然语言处理、数字设计、社交网络分析等内容。
  2. 数字人文博士学位由信息资源管理学院主办。该课程提供了专门针对数字人文新兴领域的课程设置,涵盖信息管理、数据可视化、文化遗产保护、计算语言学和数字艺术等主题。

关键学者

冯惠玲教授在中国人民大学担任多个关键职位,包括数字人文研究中心主任和信息资源管理学院教授。她的专业领域包括档案学理论、电子记录管理、数字记忆和数字人文。

刘越男教授,中国人民大学信息资源管理学院院长。她的主要研究领域包括电子文件管理、数字档案馆藏和政府信息资源管理政策。

胡恒博士专注于中国历史地理、清史和数字人文。他主持了「数字清史实验室」和「清史数据共享平台」的开发。

主要项目及链接

  1. 北京记忆
    • 中国人民大学信息资源管理学院、数字人文研究中心、中国人民大学北京研究中心以及中国数字文化集团联合发布了名为「北京记忆:冰雪乐趣」的数字收藏系列。该系列于2022年11月25日在「中书收藏」平台上正式推出。公众可以通过下载「中书收藏」应用程序,扫描提供的二维码,并完成实名认证注册来获取和购买这些数字收藏品。

其他信息

该中心还开设了「星火训练营」,旨在为学生研究人员提供全面的数字人文培训计划。借鉴国际数字人文中心的实践经验,该培训营采用了「理论+方法+项目」的教育方式。利用人大数字人文学院「新数字人文青年」计划的基础,培训营邀请跨学科导师提供学术指导和方向。通过积极参与实践项目,学生不仅参与理论学习,还深化了对数字人文概念的理解。

Image Credit: Renmin University of China School of Finance, 2022

The Research Center for Digital Humanities at Renmin University of China

Name

Research Center for Digital Humanities at Renmin University of China (RUC DH Center)

Year of Foundation

2019

Short Description

The Research Center for Digital Humanities at Renmin University of China, officially established in December 2019, is a pioneering institution dedicated to the advancement of digital humanities. Drawing upon Renmin University’s strong research and teaching resources across a variety of fields, including information resource management, literature, history, art, Chinese studies, philosophy, and journalism, the center focuses on theoretical research, practical exploration, talent cultivation, and academic exchange in the field of digital humanities. It plays a significant role as a co-founder of the ‘China Digital Humanities Alliance’.

The center is led by Professor Feng Huiling as the director, with deputy directors from various departments contributing their expertise. The center includes a large number of researchers and graduate students from many different disciplines, all engaging in exploration and integration of digital scholarship, digital reconstruction, and digital memory. It supports a threefold development approach in teaching, research, and practice, highlighted by significant contributions to digital academic resources, 3D visualization, and regional or thematic digital memory projects. The center has several active international collaborations and has been instrumental in the dissemination of digital humanities knowledge through its journal  and various activities, positioning itself at the forefront of digital cultural development and social science research in China.

Teaching on DH

RUC-DHC degree programs include undergraduate and postgraduate degrees with specialized tracks in digital humanities: 

  1. The Digital Humanities major offers a curriculum that includes information resource management, data visualisation, digital cultural heritage, Python programming, machine learning, digital memory, natural language processing, digital design, and social network analysis, among others. 
  2. The Doctoral Degree in Digital Humanities is hosted by the School of Information Resource Management. It offers a specialized curriculum tailored to the emerging field of digital humanities, encompassing topics such as information management, data visualization, cultural heritage preservation, computational linguistics, and digital arts. 

Key Academics

Prof Huiling Feng  holds several key positions at Renmin University, including Director of the Digital Humanities Research Center and professor in the School of Information Resource Management. Her expertise is in archival science theory, electronic records management, digital memory, and digital humanities. 

Prof Yuenan Liu, Dean of the School of Information Resource Management at Renmin University of China. Her main research areas include electronic document management, digital archiving, and government information resource management policy.

Dr Heng Hu focuses on Chinese historical geography, Qing history, and digital humanities. He led the development of the ‘Digital Qing History Lab’ and the ‘Qing History Data Sharing Platform’.

Key Project

  1. Beijing Memory
    • The School of Information Resource Management at Renmin University of China, the Digital Humanities Research Center, the Beijing Studies Center of Renmin University, and the China Digital Culture Group collaboratively released a digital collectible series named ‘Beijing Memories: Ice Fun’. This series was officially launched on the ‘Zhongshu Collection’ platform on November 25, 2022. The public can access and purchase these digital collectibles by downloading the ‘Zhongshu Collection’ app, scanning the provided QR code, and completing a registration with real-name verification.

Other info

The centre also runs a Spark Training Camp, aimed at providing student researchers with a comprehensive training program in digital humanities. Drawing inspiration from international practices in digital humanities centers, the camp adopts a ‘theory + methods + projects’ approach to education. Leveraging the foundation of the ‘New Digital Humanities Youth’ initiative at RUC-DHC, the camp invites interdisciplinary mentors to provide academic guidance and direction. Through active participation in practical projects, students engage in theoretical learning and deepen their understanding of digital humanities concepts.

Centre for Digital Inquiry (CDI) at the University of Warwick 华威大学数字查询中心

Image credit: University of Warwick, 2022

[中文版]

Name 

Centre for Digital Inquiry (CDI) at the University of Warwick

Date

2022

Short Description 

Founded in the 2020, the Centre for Digital Inquiry (CDI) is a cross-faculty research centre within the University of Warwick; it brings together humanities and social science research through critical digital research (Centre for Digital Inquiry, 2022). The centre develops and engages with digital research techniques and tools, and takes up the digital as a substantive critical topic, contributing to the existing knowledge of culture and society.

The CDI approaches the digital as a complex and multifaceted domain. On one hand, they acknowledge the vast array of computational technologies that fall under the umbrella of the digital, including smartphones, search engines, text mining software, and recommender systems. These technologies represent opportunities for innovation and research, offering exciting possibilities for exploration and development. On the other hand, the CDI recognizes that the digital realm is not without its problems. They view the digital as ‘problematic’,  notably in its association with challenges such as e-waste, trolling, misinformation, surveillance, micro-tasking, platformisation, and drone warfare. 

By approaching the digital as both a domain of technological advancement and a domain fraught with challenges, the CDI adopts a balanced perspective that acknowledges the opportunities and risks inherent in digital technologies. This approach allows researchers to engage with the complexities of the digital world and work towards solutions that promote positive outcomes for society. (Source: University of Warwick, 2023)

Key CDI People

Dr Bryan Brazeau, Associate Professor Liberal Arts, interested in the intersections between the digital, history of the book, early modern literature and poetics, ontological affordances, and digital pedagogy.

Dr Carolina Bandinelli, Associate Professor Media and Creative Industries, and Co-Director of the Centre of Digital Inquiry, is interested in the digital culture of love. Part of the Digital Love in the Time of Covid project.

Dr Godwin Yeboah, Senior Research Software Engineer. His background is interdisciplinary in nature cutting across research software engineering and the application of geospatial technologies in research or teaching, SHAPE (Social Sciences, Humanities and the Arts for People and the Economy), computer science, GIS, geoinformatics and photogrammetry, geodetic/geomatic engineering, and industrial experiences in software/geomatic engineering. 

Dr Michael Dieter, Associate Professor in the Centre of Interdisciplinary Methodologies, and Co-Director of the Centre for Digital Inquiry, interested in developing inventive methods for interface criticism, genealogies of media at the intersection of aesthetic and political thought, contemporary media art and publishing practices after digitisation. Part of the COVID-19 App Store and Data Flow Ecologies project.

Dr Nerea Calvillo, Associate Professor in the Centre of Interdisciplinary Methodologies, interested in the material, technological, political and social dimensions of environmental pollution.

Prof Mark Knights, Professor in the Department of History. Interested in the period 1600-1850.

Dr Naomi Vogt, Assistant Professor of modern and contemporary art history. Interested in art and visual culture of the late 20th and 21st century; moving image within history; documentary practices; the post-internet; visual anthropology; artists’ films; rituals; the circulation of tropes and iconographies; art and knowledge.  

Key Project with Links

  1. COVID-19 App Store and Data Flow Ecologies
  2. FOUND SOUND x Cycling
  3. The “Speaker”
  4. Dante’s Transnational Female Public in the Long Nineteenth Century

Other information

Beyond the centre, the university’s Digital Arts and Humanities Lab supports the use of technology in Arts and Humanities. Notably, it offers Digital Humanities Certificates for Post Graduate Researchers and Staff by offering hybrid courses that targets enhancing digital technologies in research, teaching, outreach and beyond the university. 

Photo credit: Pixabay, 2015

华威大学数字查询中心

名称

数字查询中心

成立年份

2020

简要描述

华威大学於2020年成立了跨学科的x(CDI), 汇集了人文学科、社会科学研究者, 以数字环境为基础进行思考(数字查询中心,2022)。该中心开发并利用数字研究技术和工具,将数字作为一个重要的批判性主题,并为文化和社会现有知识做出贡献。

CDI将数字视为一个复杂多样的领域。他们一方面,承认广泛的计算技术都属于数字范畴,包括智能手机、搜索引擎、文本挖掘软件和推荐系统等。这些技术代表了创新和研究的机会,提供了探索和发展的令人兴奋的可能性。另一方面,CDI认识到数字领域存在問題,特别是与需要解决的挑战相关联。这些挑战可能包括电子废物、网络恶作剧、错误信息、监视、微任务、平台化和无人机战争等。

通过将数字视为技术进步和充满挑战的领域,CDI采取了一种平衡的观点,承认了数字技术固有的机遇和风险。这种方法使他们能够参与数字世界的复杂性,并致力于制定促进社会积极结果的解决方案(资料来源: 华威大学,2023)。

CDI团队关键人员简介

 Bryan Brazeau博士,自由艺术副教授。对数字、书籍历史、早期现代文学与诗学、本体学优势和数字教育的交叉点感兴趣。

Carolina Bandinelli博士,媒体与创意产业副教授,数字查询中心联合主任。对数字爱情文化感兴趣。是「新冠时代的数字爱情」项目的一部分。

Godwin Yeboah博士,高级研究软件工程师,对跨越地理信息科学/系统(GISc/GIS)和先进地理空间应用的跨学科性感兴趣。其此,他的研究兴趣包括地理计算在社会科学研究中的应用、计算机科学、地理信息学与摄影测量学以及测绘工程。

Michael Dieter博士,跨学科方法学中心副教授,数字查询中心联合主任。对界面批评的创新方法、美学和政治思想交汇处的媒体系谱、数字化后的当代媒体艺术和出版实践感兴趣。是「COVID-19应用商店和数据流生态系统」项目的一部分。

Nerea Calvillo博士,跨学科方法学中心副教授。对环境污染的物质、技术、政治和社会维度感兴趣。

Mark Knights教授,历史系教授。对1600-1850年间的时期感兴趣。

Naomi Vogt博士,现当代艺术史助理教授。对20世纪末和21世纪的艺术和视觉文化感兴趣;历史中的移动图像;纪录片实践;后网络时代;视觉人类学;艺术家影片;仪式;图像符号和图像学的流通;艺术与知识。

主要项目及链接

  1. COVID-19 应用商店和数据流生态系统
  2. FOUND SOUND x 骑行
  3. 「扬声器」
  4. 但丁笔下的长19世纪跨国女性公众

其他信息

除了中心之外,该大学的数字艺术与人文实验室支持技术在艺术和人文领域的应用。該实验室提供数字人文证书给研究生和教职员工,通过提供针对增强数字技术在研究、教学、推广以及超越大学范围的混合课程。自2022年1月起,该系还为大二本科生提供「设计变革(基础):数字时代的批判性创造力」课程,为他们应用技术解决问题和改善世界做好准备。目前,该系正在开发一项联合荣誉本科课程,名为「设计思维与数字创新」(资料来源: 华威,2022)。

图像来源: 华威大学, 2022

Research Center for Digital Humanities of PKU 北京大学数字人文研究中心

图片来源: 北京大学, 未提供日期

[English Version

名称

北京大学数字人文研究中心

成立年份

2020

简要描述

2020 年,学校成立校级实体 「北京大学数字人文研究中心」,同时组建北京大学数字人文开放实验室。2022 年 3 月起,该中心开始接受字节跳动的公益捐赠,从事古籍资源智能开发与利用研究 (北京大学数字人文研究中心, 2024)。为感谢字节跳动的公益支持,实验室更名为 「北京大学-字节跳动数字人文开放实验室」,隶属于北京大学人工智能研究院。实验室目前的研究方向包括自然语言处理、深度学习、本体与知识图谱、信息可视化、交互设计、用户信息行为研究等。另外,北京大学数字人文研究中心是一个跨学科的研究机构,来自北京大学各个院系的研究导师共同指导实验室的学生,比如历史学、计算机科学技术、中国语言文学、外国语言文学、地球与空间科学、哲学和信息管理。

数字人文教学

北京大学的数字人文中心主要致力于推进博士级别的研究和教育,通过跨学科的教授团队提供全面的博士生督导。该中心还举办面向更广泛受众的研讨会和培训项目,包括研究生、高年级本科生和年轻教师。

关键学者

王军教授,北京大学信息管理系教授。他还担任北京大学数字人文研究中心主任。

苏祺博士,计算语言学研究所副教授,兼任。她的主要研究兴趣涉及自然语言处理、计算语言学和语料库语言学等领域。

杨浩博士,哲学系助理教授,同时在儒学经典整理研究中心工作。

位通博士,计算机科学博士,信息管理系和北京大学数字人文研究中心双聘助理教授。

主要项目及链接

  1. 古典文本知识图谱生成平台的开发,2021年8月至2022年8月。
    • 「宋元学案知识图谱系统」对《宋元学案》的240万字进行了文本处理和分析。它从学案中提取了人物、时间、地点、作品等实体及其复杂的语义关系,构建了一个知识图谱。该系统提供了可视化、交互式浏览和语义查询等功能,使用户能够以更直观和结构化的方式探索文本中的关系和信息。
  2. 古代经典文本目录数据集成与分析系统,2021年8月至2022年8月。
    • 由北京大学数字人文研究中心和中国科学院自然科学史研究所共同开发,用于分析古代中国文献目录中相似书籍和书目之间的关系的可视化分析系统。
  3. 国家图书馆与北京大学数字人文研究中心共同承担的国家珍稀古籍目录知识库的建设,从2021年8月至2022年8月。
    • 该知识库系统结合了交互式可视化技术和语义关联技术,实现了对“国家珍稀古籍目录”中所收录古籍的多维查询和探索。它展示了不同类型的文学、文本、历史时期、版本和地理区域中珍贵古籍的分布情况。这旨在突出中国文化,为公众理解和研究中国经典提供指导和线索。
  4. 高清图像数据库编《永乐大典》(第一卷)高清图像数据库编制工作, 由中国国家图书馆出版社(国家图书馆出版社, 未提供日期)与北京大学数字人文研究中心共同承担, 从2021年8月至2022年8月。
    • 《永乐大典》高清图像数据库系统的总体目标是利用《永乐大典》的高清图像和相应文本作为核心材料。它还补充了有关《永乐大典》格式、编纂过程、历史背景和传播的信息。通过采用数字人文技术和多媒体传播的表达力,该系统旨在充分展示《永乐大典》的文化、文学和艺术价值。
  5. 中国儒家学术史知识图谱的构建, 由中国国家自然科学基金国际重大合作项目资助,涉及北京大学数字人文研究中心与哈佛大学费正清中国研究中心的合作,跨越2021年至2025年。
    • 该平台收集了200多部古代中国哲学经典著作的全文数据,提供了关于各自时代、作者等详细信息。利用深度学习算法,它自动分析词汇,识别句子结构,从而探索文学作品的时空维度。旨在阐明文字和句子的错综复杂中的思想和文化演变,为人文研究提供了有价值的帮助。
  6. 古籍数字化关键技术创新与应用研究, 由中宣部出版局资助,2020年。
    • 「中国传记数据库」(CBDB)WEB检索系统的第二版,2010年至2020年开发。中国传记数据库(CBDB)是一个免费的关系数据库。截至2020年5月,它包含了大约47万条从7世纪到19世纪的传记条目。除了作为传记信息的参考外,该数据库还旨在促进统计和空间分析。
  7. 古典文学大数据分析平台的开发,自2020年起持续进行。
    • 这个平台是「北京大学-字节跳动数字人文开放实验室」的产物,致力于智能开发和利用古籍资源,旨在开发一个基于古代文本智能处理的‘识经平台’。该平台将对公众免费开放,提供对数字化古籍资源的访问和利用。‘识经平台’旨在探索检索方法、异体字支持、文本质量、阅读辅助和浏览体验等各个方面。其目标是建立一个具有高质量文本、丰富功能和优秀阅读体验的古代文本阅读平台。

其他信息

数字人文暑期工作坊,每年都会以不同的主题举办。最近的工作坊包括:

国际数字人文联合暑期工作坊2023

北京大学、哈佛大学和普林斯顿大学联合建立了「数字人文暑期工作坊」。该项目向全球学生开放,采用面对面教学,轮流在北京大学、哈佛大学和普林斯顿大学的校园举办。首次联合工作坊于2023年8月初在北京大学举行,主题为「智能信息环境中的人文创新」,人文学者和人工智能专家共同授课。课程对具有独立研究能力的研究生、高年级本科生以及对该主题感兴趣的年轻教师开放。本次工作坊主要采用中国历史和古代思想史作为实验材料。

数字人文暑期工作坊2022

北京大学数字人文研究中心与北京大学人工智能研究所于2022年7月18日至7月30日举办了「数字人文暑期工作坊」。该课程吸引了来自文学、历史、哲学、艺术、考古、人工智能、计算语言学和软件工程等各个学科的学生。除了讲座外,工作坊还组织了跨学科研讨会和研究实践,培养既具备人文素养又具备信息技术能力的跨学科人才。

北京大学数字人文工作坊2020

「北京大学数字人文工作坊」是由北京大学数字人文研究中心提供的专业在线培训课程。该课程教授了数字人文领域常用的方法和工具,旨在培养应用计算方法解决人文研究问题的意识和能力。该系列工作坊共分为六个会话,由来自德国马克思·普朗克研究所、德国柏林国家图书馆、台湾大学和北京大学的六位领域专家讲授。

Image credit: Neo, 2019

Peking University Digital Humanities Research Center

Name

Research Center for Digital Humanities of PKU#english

Year of Foundation

2020

Short Description

In 2020, the university established the campus-level entity ‘Peking University Digital Humanities Research Center’ and simultaneously formed the Peking University Digital Humanities Open Laboratory. Starting from March 2022, it began accepting donations from ByteDance to engage in research on the intelligent information processing and utilisation of ancient book resources (Research Centre for Digital Humanities of PKU, 2024). Following this donation, the laboratory was renamed ‘Peking University-ByteDance Digital Humanities Open Laboratory’ and operates under the Institute of Artificial Intelligence at Peking University. Current research includes natural language processing, deep learning, ontology and knowledge graph, information visualization, interaction design, and user information behaviour research. In addition, the Research Center for Digital Humanities of PKU is an interdisciplinary research institution where research mentors from various departments of Peking University jointly guide students in the laboratory, such as History, Computer Science and Technology, Chinese Language and Literature, Foreign Languages and Literatures, Earth and Space Sciences, Philosophy, and Information Management.

Teaching

Peking University’s Digital Humanities Center primarily focuses on advancing research and education at the doctoral level, engaging PhD students with comprehensive supervision from a diverse pool of professors across various disciplines. While the center also hosts workshops and training programs open to a wider audience, including graduate and senior undergraduate students, and young teachers.

PHD students

Doctoral students are jointly supervised by professors from various disciplines including the Department of Information Management, Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Department of Philosophy, Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Department of History, School of Foreign Languages, and others.

Key Academics

Prof Jun Wang, Professor at the Department of Information Management at Peking University. He also serves as the director of the Peking University Digital Humanities Research Center. 

Dr Qi Sun, associate professor with a dual appointment at the Institute of Computational Linguistics. Her primary research interests lie in the fields of natural language processing, computational linguistics, and corpus linguistics.

Dr Hao Yang, assistant professor in the Department of Philosophy and serves at the Center for Compilation and Research of Confucian Classics.

Dr Hong Wei, assistant professor with a Ph.D. in Computer Science. He holds positions at both the Department of Information Management and the Peking University Digital Humanities Research Center.

Key Projects with links

  1. Development of a Knowledge Graph Generation Platform for Classical Texts , August 2021 – August 2022. 
    • The ‘Song-Yuan Study Case Knowledge Graph System’ has carried out text processing and analysis on the 2.4 million characters of the ‘Song-Yuan Study Case’. It extracted entities such as people, time, locations, works, and their complex semantic relationships from the study case to construct a knowledge graph. This system provides functionalities such as visualization, interactive browsing, and semantic queries, enabling users to explore the relationships and information within the text in a more intuitive and structured manner.
  2. Integration and Analysis System for Catalog Data of Classical Texts throughout the Dynastiesfrom August 2021 to August 2022. 
  3. Construction of a Knowledge Base for the Catalogue of National Rare Ancient Books
    • Jointly undertaken by the National Library and the Peking University Digital Humanities Research Center, from August 2021 to August 2022. 
    • This knowledge base system combines interactive visualization technology with semantic correlation techniques to enable multidimensional querying and exploration of the ancient texts included in the “National Catalogue of Precious Ancient Books.” It showcases the distribution of valuable ancient texts across different types of literature, scripts, historical periods, versions, and geographical regions. This aims to highlight Chinese culture, providing guidance and clues for the public to understand and study Chinese classics.
  4. Compilation of a High-Definition Image Database for the ‘Yongle Encyclopedia’ (Volume 1)
    • Jointly undertaken by the National Library of China Publishing House (NLP Press, nd) and the Peking University Digital Humanities Research Center, from August 2021 to August 2022. The overall goal of the ‘Yongle Encyclopedia’ High-Definition Image Database System is to utilise high-definition images and corresponding texts of the ‘Yongle Encyclopedia’ as its core materials. This is supplemented with information on the format, compilation process, historical context, and dissemination of the ‘Yongle Encyclopedia’ itself. By employing digital humanities techniques and leveraging the expressive power of multimedia dissemination, the system aims to fully present the cultural, literary, and artistic value of the ‘Yongle Encyclopedia’. 
  5. Construction of a Knowledge Graph of Chinese Confucian Academic History
    • Funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China International Key Cooperation Project, involving a collaboration between the Peking University Digital Humanities Research Center and the Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies at Harvard University, spanning from 2021 to 2025. 
    • The platform gathers full-text data from over two hundred classic works of ancient Chinese philosophy, providing detailed information about their respective eras, authors, and more. Utilizing deep learning algorithms, it automatically segments and analyses vocabulary, identifies sentence structures, and thus explores the temporal and spatial dimensions of the literature. The aim is to elucidate the evolution of ideas and culture within the intricacies of words and sentences, serving as a valuable aid to humanities research.
  6. Innovation and Application Research on Key Technologies for Ancient Books Digitization  
    • Funded by the Publishing Bureau of the Central Propaganda Department, in 2020. Second Edition of the ‘China Biographical Database’ (CBDB) WEB Retrieval System, developed from 2010 to 2020.  The China Biographical Database (CBDB) is a freely accessible relational database. As of May 2020, it contained approximately 470,000 biographical entries spanning from the 7th to the 19th century. Apart from serving as a reference for biographical information, the database also aims to facilitate statistical and spatial analysis.
  7. Development of a Big Data Analysis Platform for Classical Literature , ongoing since 2020.
    • An output of the ‘Peking University-ByteDance Digital Humanities Open Laboratory’ this platform is dedicated to the intelligent development and utilization of ancient book resources, aimed to develop a ‘Recognizing Classics’ reading platform based on intelligent processing of ancient texts. This platform will be freely accessible to the public, providing access to and utilization of digitized ancient book resources. The ‘Recognizing Classics’ platform aims to explore various aspects such as retrieval methods, variant character support, text quality, reading assistance, and browsing experience. The goal is to establish a platform for reading ancient texts that is characterized by high-quality text, rich functionality, and excellent reading experience.

Other info

Digital Humanities Summer Workshops, taking place every year on different topic. The most recent ones include:

International Joint Summer Workshop on Digital Humanities 2023

Peking University, Harvard University, and Princeton University have jointly established the Digital Humanities Summer Workshop’. This program, open to students worldwide, is based on face-to-face teaching that rotates between the campuses of Peking University, Harvard University, and Princeton University. The first joint workshop was held at Peking University in early August 2023, with the theme ‘Humanistic Innovation in the Intelligent Information Environment’, with both humanists and artificial intelligence experts co-teaching sessions. The course was open to graduate students and senior undergraduate students with independent research capabilities, as well as young teachers interested in the subject. This session mainly used materials from Chinese history and ancient thought history as experimental materials. 

Digital Humanities Summer Workshop 2022

The Peking University Digital Humanities Center and the Institute of Artificial Intelligence at Peking University held a ‘Digital Humanities Summer Workshop’ from July 18th to July 30th, 2022. The course included students from various disciplines, including literature, history, philosophy, art, archaeology, artificial intelligence, computational linguistics, and software engineering. In addition to lectures, the workshop organized interdisciplinary seminars and research practices to cultivate interdisciplinary talents who possess both humanities literacy and information technology skills. 

Peking University Digital Humanities Workshop 2020

The ‘Peking University Digital Humanities Workshop’ is a specialized online training course offered by the Peking University Digital Humanities Research Center. The course taught commonly used methods and tools in digital humanities, aiming to cultivate awareness and capabilities in applying computational methods to solve problems in humanities research. The workshop series consisted of six sessions, with lectures delivered by six domain experts from the Max Planck Institute in Germany, the National Library of Berlin in Germany, National Taiwan University, and Peking University. 

The Digital Humanities Lab at the University of Exeter 艾克塞特大学数字人文实验室 

Image credit: University of Exeter, nd

[中文版]

Name

Exeter Digital Humanities Lab

Year of Foundation

2017 (CIGH Exeter, 2017)

Short description

Specializing in history and cultural artefact research (CIGH Exeter, 2017), the University of Exeter established the Digital Humanities Lab in 2017. This state-of-the-art facility houses a Digital Humanities (DH) team, dedicated to offering expertise to advancing research and teaching through academic collaboration, training and research seminars, and sector-leading facilities for digital investigation and engagement. The lab offers expertise, equipment, and support for examining, preserving, and analysing historical, literary, and visual materials in alignment with the university’s expertise in international cultural heritage and creative past research. The lab’s establishment reflects the growing importance of humanities research and the integration of digital methods into scholarly practices.

While the DH lab is not an academic department, its collaboration with researchers from the Faculty of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences supports digital elements in traditional humanities research, fostering interdisciplinary exploration and innovation at the intersection of technology and humanistic inquiry.

The lab’s activities develop along four areas: collaboration on digital research projects and resources, grant development and data management support, website development and hosting, and digital skills training, including digitization services. In line with its goal of incorporating DH into teaching and research, the lab provides equipment, facilities, and digitization spaces for loans and supports off-campus use and specialist activities. Moreover, it offers skills training and digitalization experiences that can be integrated into teaching courses, along with internship, volunteering, and job opportunities for individuals interested in gaining digital and practical skills.

At the forefront of innovation, the lab encompasses new methods as they are developed, often deploying technological advances in science and engineering, and strive to contribute knowledge and best practice back to the global DH community. 

Presently, in alignment with the College of Arts & Humanities Digital Strategy for 2021-26, the lab has been successfully driving digital literacy through various training and support programs. Additionally, its efforts to incorporate DH into teaching and research align with the key theme of ‘Nurturing Hybrid Humanists’ within the strategy. Themes such as ‘Intelligent analysis of documents, artefacts, and environment’ and ‘Telling New Stories with Data’ further align with the lab’s support for international cultural heritage and creative past research. Lastly, the lab’s development of inclusive and accessible digital resources, along with its emphasis on holistic approaches to digital labour, addresses the impacts of digitized culture, reflecting the strategy’s theme of ‘Addressing the Impacts of Digitized Culture’. (Source: University of Exeter, nd)

Teaching on DH

While the lab does not teach or offer regular undergraduate and postgraduate DH modules, it offers DH trainings in the form of training workshops, webinars, and research seminars. From ‘Managing Humanities Data’ and ‘Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI)’ workshops that run throughout the autumn and spring term, to the AI & Humanities, and the Space & Place in the Humanities Forum, to AHRC iDAH Digital Skills Training Workshops and Webinars Series.These resources cater to participants at all levels, from beginners to advanced (University of Exeter, nd).

The DH Team

Prof Leif Isaksen, Professor in Digital Humanities and Director of Digital Humanities at the University of Exeter, interested in the development of geographic thought and representation in Antiquity and the Middle Ages, and the emerging role of the Web as a transformational medium for communicating and connecting complex information. 

Dr Charlotte Tupman, Senior Research Fellow in Digital Humanities. Expert in Latin epigraphy and the application of digital technologies to study ancient texts. Interested in Machine learning for the analysis of ancient textual materials, Lettercutting processes in the Roman world, Roman funerary commemoration, and Linked Open Data for humanities source materials

Dr Elizabeth Williamson, Senior Research Fellow, Faculty of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, interested in the early modern archives and epistolary culture, especially in a diplomatic and governmental context; the practical and theoretical concerns of the Digital Humanities; and textual scholarship and digital publication. 

Key projects with links

  1. The Exeter Book Project
  2. Grecian Archive
  3. Hidden Florence
  4. Painting for The Salon? The French State, Artists, and Academy, 1930-1853
  5. Poly-Olbion 
  6. Virtual Magic Bowl
  7. Places of Poetry
  8. War in Other Words
  9. Subtitling World Cinema
  10. The Ipplepen Project

Image credit: Pixabay, 2015

艾克塞特大学数字人文实验室

名稱

艾克塞特大学数字人文实验室

成立年份

2017 (CIGH Exeter, 2017)  

简要描述 

艾克塞特大学在历史和文化物品研究方面拥有丰富的专业知识, 在2017年成立了数字人文实验室。(CIGH Exeter, 2017)。这一现代化设施设有数字人文(DH)团队, 致力于通过学术合作、培训和研究研讨会以及数字调查和参与的领先设施,提供专业知识以推动研究和教学的发展 。该实验室提供专业知识、设备、並支持用于审查、保存和分析历史、文学和视觉材料,与大学在国际文化遗产和创意过去研究方面的专长保持一致。实验室的建立反映了人文学科研究的日益重要性, 以及将数字方法整合到学术实践中的趋势。

尽管数字人文实验室不是一个学术部门,但它与人文、艺术和社会科学学院的研究人员合作, 支持数字元素在传统人文学科研究中的应用,促进技术与人文探究的交叉学科探索和创新。

实验室的活动主要表现在四个方面: 数字研究项目和资源的合作、资助申请开发和数据管理计划支持、网站开发和托管, 以及数字技能培训, 包括数字化服务。为了实现将数字人文融入教学和研究的目标, 实验室提供设备、设施和数字化空间供借用, 支持校外使用和专业活动。此外, 它还提供技能培训和数字化体验, 可纳入教学课程, 并为有兴趣获得数字和实践技能的个人提供实习、志愿服务和就业机会。实验室处于创新的前沿,随着新方法的开发, DH 团队常常运用科学和工程方面的技术进步,并努力将知识和最佳实践贡献给全球数字人文社区。

目前, 实验室与2021-26年艺术与人文学院数字战略一致。 该实验室通过各种培训和支持项目成功推动数字素养。此外, 其将数字人文融入教学和研究的努力与该战略中的「培养混合人文学者」主题相一致。例如,「智能文档、物品和环境分析」和「用数据讲述新故事」等主题进一步与实验室对国际文化遗产和创意过去研究的支持相一致。最后, 实验室开发包容和可访问的数字资源, 并强调对数字劳动的全面方法, 以应对数字化文化的影响, 反映了战略中「应对数字化文化的影响」的主题。(资料来源: 艾克塞特大学, 未提供日期

数字人文教学 

虽然该实验室不教授或提供常规的本科和研究生数字人文课程,但它以培训研讨会、网络研讨会和研究研讨会的形式提供数字人文训练。例如, 有从贯穿秋季和春季学期的「管理人文数据」和「反射变换成像(RTI)」研讨会,人工智能与人文学和人文学中的空间与地点论坛,以及AHRC iDAH数字技能培训研讨会和网络研讨会系列。这些资源适用于所有水平的参与者(艾克塞特大学, 未提供日期)。

数字人文团队

Leif Isaksen 教授, 艾克塞特大学数字人文教授兼数字人文主任, 专注于古代和中世纪地理思想和表现形式的发展,并关注网络作为传播和连接复杂信息的新兴媒介的作用。

Charlotte Tupman 博士, 数字人文高级研究员, 专攻拉丁铭文,擅长应用数字技术研究古代文本。 她对机器学习在古代文本材料分析中的应用、罗马世界的刻字工艺、罗马墓葬纪念以及人文学科源资料的链接开放数据感兴趣。她是由英国艺术与人文研究委员会(AHRC)和德国研究基金会(DFG)资助的研究项目“连接晚期古代”的联合调查员。

Elizabeth Williamson 博士, 人文、艺术和社会科学学院高级研究员。她在项目管理和数字资源创建方面拥有丰富的经验,并支持现有项目和未来招标开发。她特别关注早期现代档案和书信文化,尤其是在外交和政府背景下;对数字人文的实践和理论关注;以及文本学研究和数字出版。她对数字可视化、数字修复以及利用增强制造技术进行文化遗产保护感兴趣。

主要项目及链接

  1. 艾克塞特书籍项目
  2. 希腊档案
  3.  隐秘佛罗伦萨
  4. 绘画与沙龙?法国国家、艺术家和学院,1930-1853
  5. Poly-Olbion
  6. 虚拟魔法碗
  7. 诗歌之地
  8. 用其他话语描述战争
  9. 电影世界的字幕
  10. 伊普尔彭项目

图像来源:艾克塞特大学,未提供日期

Wuhan University Center for Digital Humanities武汉大学数字人文研究中心

武汉大学, 2014

[English version]

名称

武汉大学数字人文研究中心

武汉大学数字人文中心的文化遗产智能计算实验室 (教育部哲学社会科学实验室)

成立年份

2011年 (2021年)

简要描述

武汉大学数字人文研究中心创建于2011年,是中国大陆首个数字人文研究中心,也是centerNet亚太联盟的五大创始成员之一。武汉大学文化遗产智能计算实验室是教育部首批哲学社会科学实验室(2021),也是文化遗产领域唯一正式入选的重点实验室。武汉大学文化遗产智能计算实验室始建于2011年的武汉大学数字人文研究中心,2018年并入武汉大学大数据研究院。经过10年发展,逐渐成长为融合信息管理学、历史学、古代文学、古文献学等文化相关学科,以及测绘科学与技术、计算机科学、人工智能等智能计算技术学科的大尺度学科交叉研究机构,致力于开展有组织的文化遗产数智化活化利用前沿研究。

武汉大学文化遗产智能计算实验室以“文理交叉、数智赋能、共建共享、实验创新”为研究理念,由武汉大学的“信息资源管理”与“测绘科学与技术”两大优势学科牵头,汇聚多个学科核心力量,设立5大研究室,包括文化遗产智慧数据研究室、古籍内容挖掘分析研究室、文物图像计算研究室、遗址虚拟呈现研究室和文化遗产GIS研究室。实验室利用大数据、人工智能、增强现实等先进技术和数字人文理论方法开展跨学科研究,致力于解决文化遗产保护传承不力、内涵阐释不清、价值挖掘不足的现实难题,支撑数字人文研究范式拓展与人文社科原始创新能力提升,为中华优秀传统文化的创造性转化与创新性发展提供可行路径和系统示范。

重要学者

马飞成教

武汉大学人文社会科学资深教授、国家教学名师、博士生导师,曾任武汉大学信息管理学院院长、教育部人文社会科学重点基地武汉大学信息资源研究中心主任。他的研究涉及情报学与信息管理理论方法、大数据分析、知识组织与知识网络、数字信息资源管理与数字经济、信息行为、信息计量。

王晓光教授

武汉大学信息管理学院二级教授、副院长、博士生导师,武汉大学大数据研究院常务副院长,武汉大学文化遗产智能计算实验室主任,武汉大学数字人文研究中心主任。他的研究兴趣是数字资产管理、知识组织、语义出版和数字人文。

彭智勇教授

曾任武汉大学大数据研究所副院长、中国计算机学会数据库专业委员会副主席、中国计算机学会大数据专家委员会委员。

重点项目

武汉大学数字人文中心的项目和成果分为四类:研究项目,包括古代中国遗址的数字修复和地理数据整合;平台工具,专注于开发用于手稿组织、图像数据整合和基于人工智能的知识图谱构建的数字平台;数据资源,包括广泛的文化遗产数据积累,如数字图像、文本、历史地图和三维模型;数字解读剧场,利用先进技术支持文化遗产价值的数字激活的跨学科空间。

  1.  科研项目
    • 文化遗产智慧数据资源建设与服务研究
    • 面向版本典藏数字资源的智慧展陈技术研发与应用
    • 数字孪生数据体系建设及数据挖掘技术研究
    • 古籍数字化记忆再造工程研究
    • 敦煌莫高窟多模态知识图谱构建研究等
  2. 平台工具中国简帛文献综合数字平台
    • 文物图像关联数据集成平台
    • 文化遗产知识图谱生产平台
    • 敦煌壁画主题词表
    • 文物贴图软件
    • 图文关联标注系统等
  3. 数据资源
    • 文化遗产智能计算实验室积累了各种文化遗产数据,包括数字图像、古代文献、历史地图、三维文物模型和领域知识图谱。例如,基础数据库包括了来自敦煌壁画的超过 4,700 个主题术语以及中国诗词知识图谱中的约 125 万个 RDF 三元组。图像数据库包括了来自莫高和榆林洞窟的 25,000 张高分辨率壁画图像、可移动文物以及来自海外博物馆的超过20万张中国文化艺术品图像。
  4. 数字演绎剧场
    • 文化遗产数字演绎剧场是一个开创性的跨学科尖端实验空间,它基于三维沉浸投影、数据交互大屏、XR虚拟叙事、尖端影像建模等技术和设备,融合历史文化、数字信息、人工智能等多学科方法和技术,构建“数字孵化—协同演绎—虚实融合—沉浸体验”智慧服务链,支撑文化遗产蕴含历史、文化、科学与艺术价值的数智活化利用研究与实践。

数字人文教学

实验室提供多种教学活动,将传统人文学科与数字技术相结合,特别是针对博士研究生。这些活动包括举办论坛、研讨会和工作坊,例如数字人文全球华人博士生论坛和月湖数智文科前沿论坛。实验室还组织专门的学术研讨会,为跨学科研究、设计创新和数字人文新方法的探索提供平台。

Wuhan University, 2014

Center for Digital Humanities

Name

Center for Digital Humanities, Wuhan University

Intellectual Computing Laboratory for Cultural Heritage, Wuhan University (Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Sciences, Ministry of Education, China)

Year of Foundation

2011 (2021)

Short Description

The Center for Digital Humanities at Wuhan University was established in 2011, making it the first digital humanities research centre in mainland China and one of the five founding members of the centerNet Asia-Pacific Alliance. In 2021, the Intelligent Computing Laboratory for Cultural Heritage (ICLCH) at Wuhan University was approved by China’s Ministry of Education among the first batch of Key Laboratory of Philosophy and Social Sciences, and it was the only one approved in the field of cultural heritage. The ICLCH dates to 2011 with the establishment of Centre for Digital Humanities at Wuhan University, which was incorporated into the Big Data Research Institute at Wuhan University in 2018. After 10 years development, the ICLCH has grown into a large-scale discipline-crossing research institution integrating culture-related disciplines such as information management, history, ancient literature, and intelligent computing technology disciplines such as surveying and mapping, computer science, and artificial intelligence. The ICLCH is dedicated to organising cutting-edge research on the digital and intelligent activation and utilisation of cultural heritage.

Adhering to a research philosophy that emphasizes the fusion of humanities and sciences, data-driven empowerment, collaborative contributions, and innovation through experimentation, the ICLCH consolidates the expertise of “Information Resource Management” and “Surveying and Mapping Science and Technology” – two of Wuhan University’s distinguished disciplines, along with other traditional fields. The ICLCH is structured into five specialized research divisions: intelligent data processing for cultural heritage, advanced organization and reconstruction of ancient texts, computational imaging and analysis of cultural artifacts, virtual representation of expansive archaeological sites, and GIS applications in cultural heritage. With a foundation in cutting-edge technologies like big data, artificial intelligence, and augmented reality, and grounded in digital humanities theories, the lab is dedicated to addressing challenges in cultural heritage, such as its insufficient protection, ambiguous interpretations, and untapped value. The ICLCH not only broadens the horizons of digital humanities but also bolsters original innovation in humanities and social sciences. Furthermore, it paves a viable route and offers a comprehensive model for the inventive evolution and growth of China’s rich traditional culture.

Key Academics

Prof Feicheng Ma

Senior Professor in humanities and social sciences at Wuhan University. He has held roles such as Dean of the School of Information Management and Director of the Information Resources Research Centre. His research is about Information science and management theory, big data analysis, knowledge organisation and networks, digital information resource management and digital economy, information behaviour, and informetrics.

Prof Xiaoguang Wang

Professor and Vice Dean of the School of Information Management and Executive Vice Dean of the Big Data Institute, Director of the Intellectual Computing Laboratory for Cultural Heritage, and Director of the Centre for Digital Humanities at Wuhan University. His research interests are digital asset management, knowledge organisation, semantic publishing, and digital humanities.

Prof Zhiyong Peng

He served as the vice dean of the Big Data Institute at Wuhan University, vice-chair of the Database Professional Committee of the China Computer Federation, and member of the Big Data Expert Committee of the China Computer Federation.

Key Projects

Projects and achievements in the Center for Digital Humanities fall into four categories: Research Projects, involving digital restoration and geographical data integration of ancient Chinese sites; Platform Tools, focusing on the development of digital platforms for manuscript organization, image data integration, and AI-based knowledge graph construction; Data Resources, which includes the accumulation of extensive cultural heritage data, such as digital images, texts, historical maps, and 3D models; Digital Interpretation Theatre, an interdisciplinary space utilizing advanced technology for immersive cultural heritage experiences and research.

  1. Research Projects
    • Research on Resources Development and Service of Cultural Heritage Smart Data
    • Research, Development and Application of Intelligent Exhibition Technology of National Archives of Publications and Culture Collection Digital Resources
    • Research on Construction of Digital Twin Data System and Data Mining Technology
    • Research on Digital Memory Reconstruction Project of Ancient Books
    • Research on Multimodal Knowledge Graph Construction of Dunhuang Mogao Caves
  2. Platforms and Tools
    • Comprehensive Digital Platform of Bamboo and Silk Manuscripts
    • Cultural Heritage Image Data Integration Platform
    • Cultural Heritage Knowledge Graph Production Platform
    • Dunhuang Mural Thesaurus
    • Model Painter
    • Graphic Correlation Annotation System
  3. Data Resources
    • The ICLCH accumulated various cultural heritage data, including digital images, ancient texts, historical maps, 3D relic models, and domain knowledge graphs. For example, Foundational Databases includes over 4,700 subject terms from Dunhuang murals and around 1.25 million RDF triples in the Chinese Poetry Knowledge Graph. And the Image Databases Contains 25,000 high-resolution images of murals from Mogao and Yulin Caves, movable relics, and over 200,000 images of Chinese cultural artifacts from overseas museums.
  4. Digital Interpretation Theatre
    • The Digital Deduction Theatre for Cultural Heritage is an innovative, interdisciplinary cutting-edge experimental space designed and built by the ICLCH at Wuhan University. It also stands as the foundational methodology for the digital revitalisation of cultural heritage. With advanced imaging modelling, large-screen data interaction, three-dimensional immersive projection, and XR virtual storytelling technologies, this theatre integrates methodologies from humanities, information management, literary arts, and artificial intelligence. Its ambition is to establish a holistic innovation chain comprised of “Digital Incubation – Fusion of Virtual and Reality – Collaborative Deduction – Immersive Experience – Intelligent Services.” This initiative is dedicated to digitally documenting. deconstructing. artistically expressing. and intelligently interacting with China’s outstanding traditional culture, supporting the research, teaching, and dissemination of the revitalization of cultural heritage.

Teaching

The ICLCH offers a variety of teaching activities that blend traditional humanities scholarship with digital technologies, especially for PhD students. These activities include hosting forums, seminars, and workshops, such as the Global Forum for Chinese Doctoral Students in Digital Humanities and the Yuehu Frontier Forum on Digital Intelligence for Liberal Arts. The ICLCH also organizes specialised academic seminars, providing platforms for interdisciplinary research, design innovation, and the exploration of new methodologies in digital humanities.